Trends in CO2, CH4, N2O, SF6

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Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

Recent Global CO2 Trend

October 18:   428.07 ppm
October 17:   428.06 ppm
October 16:   428.06 ppm
October 15:   428.05 ppm
October 14:   428.05 ppm
Last Updated: October 19, 2026
Global CO2

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The figure shows daily averaged CO2 from four GML Atmospheric Baseline observatories; Barrow, Alaska (in blue), Mauna Loa, Hawaii (in red), American Samoa (in green), and South Pole, Antarctica (in yellow). The thick black lines represent the average of the smoothed seasonal curves and the smoothed, de-seasonalized curves for each of the records. These lines are a very good estimate of the global average levels of CO2. Details about how the smoothed seasonal cycle and trend are calculated from the daily data are available here.